‘Essential’ Patents, FRAND Royalties and Technological Standards
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mapping Standards to Patents using Databases of Declared Standard-Essential Patents and Systems of Technological Classification
This paper describes a new database of declared Standard-Essential Patents (SEPs), discusses methods for matching declared SEPs with technology standards, and presents empirical evidence on technology standards subject to declared SEPs. While there is a growing body of empirical research using data on declared SEPs, this research has so far focused on the declared patents, and neglected the imp...
متن کاملFRAND Market Failure: IPXI’s Standards-Essential Patent License Exchange
Intellectual Property Exchange International, Inc. (“IPXI”) was formed in 2008 to create a market-based trading exchange for aggregated patent license rights, particularly standards-essential patents (“SEPs”). IPXI based its model on existing commodities exchanges, proposing that non-exclusive patent licenses could be standardized, commoditized, and traded on an open market, thus eliminating co...
متن کاملThe policy implications of licensing standard essential FRAND-committed patents in bundles
s included below are as written by the author(s) and are unedited.
متن کاملWhy Royalties for Standard Essential Patents Should Not Be Set by the Courts
Although Standard Setting Organizations (SSOs) generally require patent holders to agree to license their technologies on Reasonable and NonDiscriminatory (RAND), or Fair Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND), terms as a condition of including their technologies in a standard, SSOs have generally declined to accept responsibility for clarifying the meaning of these commitments. Despite this...
متن کاملEssential Patents and Coordination Mechanisms The effects of patent pools and industry consortia on the interplay between patents and technological standards
This article investigates the interplay between formal standards, essential patents and informal industry alliances such as consortia and patent pools. Building upon more than 6.200 declarations of essential patents to major international Standard Development Organizations (SDO), we investigate how informal standardization consortia and patent pools influence the number and timing of patent dec...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Industrial Economics
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0022-1821
DOI: 10.1111/joie.12033